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Many Palestinians Reportedly Have Jewish Heritage

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The Jerusalem Post reports that, according to research done by an Israeli historian, Tsvi Misinai, nearly 90 percent of all Palestinians are descended from the Jews.

"And what's more, about half of them know it," Misinai says.

Contrary to the common belief that Palestinians are a "motley collection of Arabs from various parts of the Middle East," Misinai says that most of today's Palestinians come from remnants of Jewish families who either staved off deportation by the Romans or returned to their homeland after exile. Many of the Jews, however, were forced out of fear to convert to Islam, and many remain publicly so today.

Many Palestinians retain Jewish customs from their partly Jewish heritage, which include "mourning rituals, lighting Shabbat or memorial candles and even wearing tefillin," a pair of leather boxes containing Holy Scripture. Furthermore, according to the studies cited in his book, "Brother Shall Not Lift Sword Against Brother," "Palestinians are genetically much closer to Ashkenazi Jews than they are to the Arabs."

Misinai, a hi-tech entrepreneur turned Israeli historian, is far from the first to know this secret.

The first prime minister of Israeli, David Ben-Gurion, wrote extensively on the subject, according to the Jerusalem Post. In fact, Ben-Gurion actually set up a task force to develop ways to "Judaize" the Arabs by teaching them about modern Jewish life and tradition to integrate them with the Israelis. In the end, Ben-Gurion feared that the idea would upset "the Islamic world," and the program was cancelled.

If so many Palestinians know of their Jewish heritage, why don't they "come out of the Jewish closet"? One reason, says Misinai, is the fear of the "bullying elements in Palestinian and Arab leadership."

In addition to publishing a book, Misinai is enlisting an increasing number of Israelis and Palestinians, including some unlikely supporters, from a Fatah official to the secretary of the Sanhedrin, a council of 200 rabbis. However, the political implications of the shared heritage is complicated.

Although Dov Stein, secretary of the Sanhedrin, supports Misinai's theory, he rules out accepting professing Muslims into the country because that would violate the Jewish people's covenant with God, established according to the Torah.

"It's obvious that we want [the Muslims] back, but also obvious, not at any price," he says. "If the price should be that they see themselves as Muslims, we won't receive them. And they remain enemies. They have to give up Islam."

He adds that the reason why the country belongs to the Jews is because "we hold the Torah - if not, we don't have the right to the country. That's why we can't receive [professing Muslims], even a Jew who is not believing, it will be a disaster."

Now Misinai has gathered a group of Arabs and Israelis to spread the word, grassroots-style. But the work of re-identification will be long and hard, and not without risk.
Comments
#1 | lizmatsu on August 22 2009 22:32:25
Wow. That guy sounds like kind of a crackpot. His bent in this particular situation is obvious, so I would take all of his findings with a grain of salt. It's possible that there are genetic and cultural similarities between Jews and Palestinians, but the religious extension of this argument seems shaky.

How is fear of the Arab conquerors in the seventh and eighth centuries relevant today? Have these people been scared to be publicly Jewish for over a millennium? And as per his statement about not letting them into Israel, would this guy prefer that all the secular Jews leave Israel as well? The Jewish state is tenuous enough as it is.
#2 | MplsVala on August 23 2009 00:30:55
Israel belongs to the Jews because they hold the Torah?
#3 | sarahngu on August 23 2009 10:18:42
this Times Online article (which i forgot to link to) goes into more detail.

liz: It is relevant because it provides a basis for a shared Jewish heritage.

And no, of course not all Palestinian "Arab Jews" are still forced to be Muslim; some, of course, voluntarily choose it. The Times Online article I just linked showcases a Palestinian who does admit to his Jewish heritage but still holds to Islam.

Dov Stein (the rabbi) is the one who made the comment about secular Jews, not Misinai (the historian).

MplsVala: I will quote the full quote by Dov Stein.

“According to the Bible and our faith, we don't say this country belongs to the Jewish nation because God gave it Abraham, Isaac and Jacob,” said Stein, a thickly bearded man, who lives in Jerusalem. “This is an additional reason. It's because we hold the Torah - if not, we don't have the right to the country. That's why we can't receive them, even a Jew who is not believing, it will be a disaster.”
#4 | lizmatsu on August 23 2009 15:03:56
Oh okay, I thought that quote was from the same guy.

It is an interesting argument. It goes towards the idea of a one-state solution, which in many ways would be ideal but would encounter a huge amount of resistance on both sides.

There's only two problems with this. One: the Jewish side here is implicitly given higher ground, because that was the "original" identity of these people, supposedly. Whether or not they are pressured to change their religion, they would be forced to accept a new identity from the "other side".

Two: as I think a Palestinian guy pointed out in the Times article, people with much fewer degrees of separation than this will still fight over what they believe in, politically, ideologically. Just because it turns out they share a past identity, doesn't make those grievances go away.

It's a nice idea though.
#5 | MplsVala on August 23 2009 15:41:36
Thanks. It was impossible to guess what Dov Stein might have meant without a bit more context.
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